The Role of Phospholipase -A2 (PLA2) Enzyme in the Etiology of Depression (*)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Depresyon bir stresle veya hayvan modellerinde oldu ğu gibi öğrenilmiş çaresizlikle meydana gelir ve sürer. Stres beyinde norepinefrin (NE) sekresyonunu artt ırır, buna ikincil ola,* beta adreneıjik reseptörlerde down regülasyon olur. Strese ikincil, NE sekresyonunun art ışı ayn ı zamanda NE depresyonuna da yol açar. Aksiyon potansiyeli sinaptik aralığa ulaştığında hücre içine kalsiyum iyonlarının girişinde bir artışı neden olur. Böylece PLA-2'nin aracılık ettiği sinaptik kesecikler presinaptik membranda birle şir ve sinaptik aralığa nörotransmitte rler (NE, 5,HT vb.)'in sal ın ım ına yol açılır. Bu çalışmada aşırı PLA-2 aktivitesinin 5-HT ve NE depolar ın ı boşaltarak (deplete) predispoze kişilerde (genetik geçişle ?) depresyona yol açabilecği varsayıldı . Bu çalışmada DSM-III-R ölçütleri ve Hamilton Depresyon Ölçe ği (HDRS)'e göre depresyon (major depresyon veya distimi) tan ısı konulmu ş ve daha önce hiç tedavi görmemi ş 72 yatan erkek hasta araştırıldı . Kan PLA-2, kortizol, IgA, IgM, östradiol, progesteron, HDL/LDL kolesterol ve 24 saatlik idrarda 5-HIAA düzeyleri tedavi öncesi ve sonras ı belirlendi. 6 haftalık tedavi boyunca hastaların depresyon düzeyleri her hafta HDRS ile saptand ı . Kullan ı lan iki antidepreson (imipramine ve fluvoxamine ile HDRS puanlar ındaki azalma ve PLA-2 aktivitesindeki dü şüş arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulundu.
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